The appraisal process is generally structured to benefit both policyholders and insurance carriers, and understanding why can help explain its continued use as a common tool for resolving property insurance disputes.
For policyholders, appraisal offers a structured, often faster and less expensive way to resolve a genuine disagreement over the value of a covered loss, without needing to pursue litigation.
For carriers, appraisal offers a similarly efficient path to resolution, along with a well established, generally predictable process for reaching a defensible figure based on independent evaluation.
Both sides benefit from the involvement of qualified, disinterested appraisers and, when needed, a neutral umpire, since this structure is designed to produce a figure grounded in the actual facts and documentation of the loss, rather than favoring either party.
Because the process depends on genuine independence and thorough documentation from all participants, appraisal works best, and benefits both sides most, when everyone involved approaches it with a shared commitment to a fair, well supported outcome.
This article is general education about how the appraisal process commonly works. It is not legal advice, and specific procedures can vary by state and policy. If you have questions about a specific claim, review your policy language and talk with your insurance company or an attorney familiar with your state’s laws.
Russ Lis is a working property insurance appraiser and umpire based in Minnesota, serving clients nationwide. Have a question about your own claim? Contact Appraisal Resolution.